This small municipality, whose area is less than 10 square
kilometres, extends over a territory where the mountains
of La Axarquía begin to soften their edges before
forming their coastal profile.
It
is crossed from north to south by the River Algarrobo-Sayalonga,
which flows through a valley whose landscape was once covered
by olive and almond trees and vineyards but is now undergoing
substantial changes due to the cultivation of subtropical
products and vegetables, so the gentle slopes are being
taken over by the terraces needed by these new plantations.
The urban nucleus of Algarrobo, of Moorish outline, is three
kilometres from the coast. In order to distinguish the beach
zone, which is undergoing large-scale development, from
the village proper the convention has been adopted of calling
it Algarrobo-Costa, something that is not unique to this
locality since it is a relatively newly coined expression
used in other municipalities in Málaga.
Historical
evidence exists that there were human settlements in the
municipal territory of Algarrobo since the Bronze Age, in
the form of discoveries in the area of El Morro de Mezquitilla.
The most important archaeological legacy ever found in Algarrobo,
though, is the Phoenician necropolis of Trayamar (seventh
century B. C.). The Romans also left their stamp here but
the later Visigoths apparently could derive no benefit from
these lands, although the Arabs were able to, during their
long stay.
After the surrender of Vélez to the Christian troops
in 1487, Algarrobo followed the example of many other villages
in the region and sent representatives to the Catholic King
to deliver the village to him. The lordship (Señorío)
of it was granted to Don Pedro Enríquez. Upon his
death, it passed into the hands of his widow Doña
Catalina de Rivera. In 1519, the heirs sold the lordship
of Algarrobo to Pedro Fernández de Córdoba,
the Marquise of Comares. That remained the status of these
lands until the Cortes de Cádiz abolished the Señorío
system in 1811.
How
to Get There:
Algarrobo can be reached from either the Mediterranean Expressway
or the old N-340, which follows the coast, by taking the
very well marked A-6203.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 9.7 kilometres
Population: approximately 5,000
What the natives are called: Algarrobeños
Monuments: Santa Ana parish church, San Sebastián
hermitage, watchtowers, and the Trayamar archaeological
sites (Phoenician)
Geographical Location: in the coastal area of the La Axarquía
region, 32 kilometres from the city of Málaga. The
centre of the village is 3 kilometres inland from the coast
and sits 86 metres above sea level. Average annual rainfall
is 610 litres per square metre and the average temperature
is 18.5 º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Antonio Ruiz Rivas,
2 (29750). Telephone: 952 552 430; Fax: 952 552 423