Situated
at the foot of the northern face of the Sierra de Mijas,
looking out over the spectacular Guadalhorce Valley, its
territory is made up of citrus and other fruit trees and
vegetable gardens.
Neolithic,
Phoenician, Greek, Roman and Arabic settlers have all left
their mark on the area. Today, Alhaurin el Grande is a prosperous
village whose most interesting monuments are Our Lady’s
Church, the Town Hall and Montellano Palace. Also worthy
of mention is Los Corchos Mill, which is still in excellent
condition and works exactly as it did in Moslem times.
History
The Phoenicians exploited the AREA's silver and lead mines.
The presence of a Roman town of some importance is evidenced
by the abundant remains from the period to be found here,
such as the aqueduct on the road to Coin, capitals, columns,
headstones, sculptures, coins featuring Dioclecianus and
Probus, and Cerrogordo ruins. Its Roman name appears to
have been Lauro Nova, and it is generally thought that this
was the ancient Lauro were, according to Floro, Gnaeus Pompeius,
son of Pompeius, was killed by supporters of Julius Caesar,
though no proof exists of this. The Arabs gave it the name
Alhaur, meaning "the valley people", due to its
location between the Faala and Arroyo de la Villa valleys,
and built a fortress which dominated the AREA. This castle
was blown up by the French in 1812; the parish church was
later built on its foundations.
Remains
of other Moslem fortresses also exist in the municipal AREA,
such as those of Jurique, Faala, Mentage and Rabaquel.
In 1487, the village was conquered by King Ferdinand, following
bloody assaults on Coin, the fire and massacre of Benamaguez
(Casapalma) and the capture of Cartama, its habitants fleeing
to Marbella; its land and castles were shared out among
the Christian settlers, though a further redistribution
was undertaken in 1492. Alhaurin el Grande, which belonged
to the Crown, was dependent on the jurisdiction of the city
of Malaga.
In
1634, its inhabitants bought this jurisdiction along with
independent village status for the sum of 4,459,916 silver
maravedíes. King Ferdinand VI revoked this autonomy
and placed the village under the jurisdiction of first Coin,
then the Crown itself, adding the Fleur de Lys of the House
of Borbon to its coat of arms. This coat of arms also features
the Golden Fleece awarded to the village by Charles V for
its loyalty during the Regional Wars.
Places to Visit
The town extends on one side and from its main street
others branch out, flanked by whitewashed houses and many
coloured plinths. The most important monuments are the parish
church of Our Lady of the Incarnation, built at the beginning
of the 16th century over the site of a fort, although it
suffered various modifications in the 18th and 19th century.
There is also the county council, in the Plaza de la Constitución,
which occupies the old sight of the convent-hospital of
Santa Catalina, where the palace of Montellano is located.
Some other places of notable interest are the archaological
sites and remains of Arabic origin such as the old fort
of Fahala, the watchtower of Ubrique, and Roman remains
such as in the Fuente del Sol and the Moor mill of the Corchos.
On the road to Mijas, there is the chapel of the Cristo
de la Agonía, from the 18th century, and at the edge
of the Coín to Málaga road is the fountain
of the Doce Caños or Fuente Lucena.
There
are also two other chapels which capture one's attention,
especially of those who live in the town: the 17th century
chapel of San Sebastian and the chapel of Vera Cruz, which
has a singular three bodied tower and a triangular structure.
Both temples are the seats of rival brotherhoods, the "moraos"
and the "verdes", who strive to better their processions
at Easter.
Gastronomy
The Alhaurín gastronomy is ample and varied with
typical plates such as: 'migas' breadcrumbs fried with garlic
and 'gachas cachorreñas' porridge with spices, 'allullas',
'dolcas', patties, sauce, broths, garlic soup, and many
desserts such as sponge cakes, oil buns, fritters, macaroons,
date bread, egg rusks, fried rusks, french toast and oil
cakes.