Its
municipal area stretches from the eastern section of the
Sierra de Mijas to the Guadalhorce Valley and the Malaga
Basin, in a landscape ranging form pine groves to vegetable
gardens, sprinkled with numerous housing estates and residential
areas.
The village was founded by the Arabs, but retains little
evidence of its Moslem past, having become a dormitory town
for Malaga and Torremolinos. Nearby are the Royal Pigeon
Shooting Society and a golf course.
Its origins date back to the period in which Gades exercised
its hegemony over the whole of the Frentum Gaditanum (Straits
of Gibraltar), over three thousand years ago, when the Phoenicians
began their wanderings and founded their first commercial
factories, encouraged by the rich mineral deposits to be
found in the south of the peninsula.
In Roman times, it was called Lauro Vetus, and, later, Laurona.
According to Floro, fugitives from the Battle of Munda took
refuge in Lauro, and it was here that supporters of Julius
Caesar beheaded Gnaeus Pompeius. He may have been referring
to Lauro Vetus, although the early settlement was located
lower down than the present-day village.
During
the Moslem occupation it was called Alhaurein. Remains of
Arabic walls are to be found in the village, specifically
in the Torre de Alhaurin vegetable garden.
It was conquered by the Catholic Monarchs in 1485. On 5
December, 1831, in La Alqueria, a district in the village’s
municipal area, General Torrijos and his entourage, who,
several days previously, had landed on the beaches of Fuengirola,
believing that the people of Malaga and, more importantly,
its garrison would support his insurrection against Ferdinand
VII’s absolutist régime, were cornered. After three
days of resistance, they gave themselves up and were shot
a few days later on La Misericordia beach in the provincial
capital; he was later buried in the mausoleum which stands
at the centre of Malaga’s Plaza de la Merced square.
The
18th century saw work begin on an aqueduct which was never
completed, today the remains of this unusual project still
stand, a curious architectural structure which has provided
shelter for a series of houses built under what have become
known as Zapata Arches (Arcos de Zapata).
At the end of the 19th century, Alhaurin de la Torre, along
with the rest of the province, was affected by a phylloxera
epidemic, which destroyed most of the village’s vines.
Fiestas:
The month of January is particularly good for festivals
in Alhaurín de la Torre. On January 5th, thewell-known
Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos (Procession of the Three Kings)
takes place. Sweets and toys are thrown into the crowd from
each of the floats, and after the Three Kings give presents
to all the children of Alhaurin.
On
January 20th there is a festival in honour of San Sebastián.
The celebrations go on for three days, with cultural and
folkloric activities taking place, in which the entire town
takes part. The Day of the Purification of the Most Holy
Virgin - El Día de la Purificación de la Santísima
Virgen - takes place on February 2nd, the virgin being known
as the Virgen de la Candelaria. One of the traditions in
the town is to make offerings of traditionally made doughnuts
decorated in coloured ribbons to the Virgin, and at night-fall,
the burning of the dolls takes place in a huge bonfire in
the central square. The carnival is held in February and
March, with a few days of typical carnival fun in the streets
during this period. After the carnival there is a national
competition of percussion bands. There are only two brotherhoods
(hermandades) in the Holy Week processions in Alhaurín,
and these processions attract tourists and visitors from
far and wide. The Festival of Corpus Christi takes place
in May and June, in which the streets and houses are decorated
with flowers and altars. The Fiestas Mayores de San Juan
Bautista, summer patron saint of the municipality, take
pl
ace at the end of June, with the Flamenco Festival, the
"Torre del Cante", being held a week earlier.
This is one of the most prestigious flamenco festivals in
all of Andalucía.