Located
at the heart of the Axarquia region, surrounded by vineyards,
olive trees, cereal fields and orchards.
Surface
Area: 14.34 square kilometres
Population: about 2,000
What the natives are called: Almachareños
Monuments: Parish church of San Mateo, Museo de la Pasa
(Raisin Museum), Mártires Street, historic district,
Jardines de El Forfe (El Forfe Gardens), entrance to the
Cueva del Moro (Cave of the Moor) (See “Legends”.)
Geographical Location: in the western part of the La Axarquía
region, 35 kilometres from the provincial capital and 14
kilometres from Velez-Málaga, at a little more than
200 meters above sea level. Average annual rainfall is 560
litres per square metre and the average temperature is 16.5
º C. Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Almería
(29718). Telephone: 952 512 002; Fax: 952 512 140.
The complex landscape of La Axarquía bestows a diversity
on the territory of Almáchar that will surprise the
visitor, even one who has familiarised himself with the
peculiarities of the region where this municipality is located.
In Almáchar’s case there are no great contrasts in
elevation since the highest point within its boundaries
is scarcely more than 600 meters, but there are geographic
features -the two rivers on the edge of the town- that confer
a distinctive identity to the setting.
The vineyards, the extensive olive and almond groves and
the many fruit orchards form a landscape that has been domesticated
for many centuries. Raisin driers are one of its most prominent
features, spaces where grapes are spread out under the sun
to slowly turn into raisins, which are this town’s most
famous and characteristic product. As in nearly every other
part of La Axarquía, this town has also embraced
the cultivation of subtropical crops.
No
traces have been found so far to support the idea that Almáchar’s
origin pre-dates the Arabic era. Not only does its name
indicate its Muslim roots -“Maysar” or “Machar” usually
is translated as “meadow or meadowland”- but also the town’s
street layout itself clearly goes back to Arabic customs
and usages.
After the expulsion of the Moorish Christians in the sixteenth
century, people came from different places to occupy these
lands. Since both the parish and municipal archives were
unfortunately destroyed in the deplorable events of 1936
hardly any documentation exists today of the history of
Almáchar, but it is known that the first baptism
was performed 7 February 1537.
How
to Get There:
From Málaga, you can get to this village on two different
routes, either through Rincón de la Victoria (35
kilometres) or Vélez-Málaga (55 kilometres).
Exit from the A-7 Mediterranean Expressway at Rincón
de la Victoria and take the MA-107 towards Benagalbón
and continue on MA-108 towards Moclinejo and then on to
Almáchar on MA-149. Total distance: 35 kilometres,
15 by expressway and 20 on local mountain roads.
You can also exit from the A-7 Mediterranean Expressway
to the A-335 at Vélez-Málaga. About three
kilometres farther along take the MA-135 towards Benamocarra
and after about two kilometres turn again, this time onto
the MA-178, which leads to Almáchar. This is the
best route from the eastern part of the region and eastern
provinces. Total distance: 55 kilometres, 41 by expressway
and 14 by local mountain roads.