Except
for the area closest to the Ronda mountains, where the topography
is steep and irregular, most of the municipal area of Almargen
is made up of farmlands.
Thus,
there are only gentle changes in altitude and at most the
terrain shows only a few undulations whose extremes of elevation
are less than 200 metros. This makes it an ideal place for
productive agriculture (grain, sunflowers and olives), a
fact that even the first inhabitants of Almargen knew how
to take advantage of.
The highly suitable nature of these lands for cultivation
and the easy access to the region favoured human settlement
and the passage of goods since very ancient times in this
area, at least since the late Neolithic age as shown by
archaeological relics discovered by chance during the construction
of a road.
With
the arrival of the Phoenicians the region experienced its
first economic awakening, due mainly to the fact that the
transportation route between Tartesos and Mainake lead through
this municipality. Centuries later, the Romans built the
Vía XI, which joined Antikaria and Acinipo, that
is to say Antequera and Ronda la Vieja (Old Ronda). This
route also passed over the territory of Almargen. From these
facts it is reasonable to think that Almargen has been a
strategic point with considerable economic activity for
centuries.
Following the Romanisation of the area, which in the Antequera
region was especially intense, the history of Almargen seems
to enter a period of suspension that does not end until
after the Arabic era, of which the only things that remain
are the name of the municipality and some ceramics that
were discovered in the valley formed by the Rivers Corbones
and Almargen. Once the territory had been conquered by Christian
troops, the history of this village parallels that of other
nearby villages.
How
to Get There:
From the city of Málaga, take the N-331 to where
it connects on the outskirts of Antequera with the A-92
and follow that highway towards Seville. The turning for
Campillos via the A-384 will be seven kilometres ahead.
Continue on that road past Campillos until you get to Almargen.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 34.1 square kilometres
Population: 2,100
What the natives are called: Almargeños
Monuments: Inmaculada Concepción church, Roman necropolis
in the Sierra de Rebollo mountains.
Geographical Location: in the western part of the Antequera
region, within the River Guadalteba area. The municipality
adjoins the province of Seville; the village is 105 kilometres
from Málaga capital and lies 510 metres above sea
level. Average annual rainfall is 500 litres per square
metre and the average temperature is 15 ºC
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Corredera, 36 (29330).
Telephone: 952 182 002; Fax: 952 182 039
How
to get there; region of Antequera.
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