The
municipality of Benahavís stretches across the foothills
of the mountain range and is shaped by three rivers, each
forming its own valley. It is one of the most mountainous
areas of the Western Costa del Sol, with a richly diverse
landscape and some truly admirable places to visit.
t
is an interior location but due to its proximity to the
coast, it has of necessity been a participant in the development
that has occurred there. While the village centre preserves
all the character of the White Villages, large housing developments
have sprung up in its environs, especially to the south,
along with magnificent golf courses. It is an important
detail, however, that 70 percent of the surface area of
this municipality has been declared an “Environmentally
Significant Mountain Complex”, a designation that protects
all that territory from development excesses.
The Rivers Guadaiza, Guadalmina and Guadalmedina meander
through large expanses of forest in which pines, live oaks
and cork oaks predominate. The valleys of these rivers have
historically been used as routes into the Ronda highlands.
There
is no doubt they were so used from the time of the Phoenicians
until that of the Arabs as there is proof of this in different
places not far from the village. These lands were therefore
of significant strategic value since very ancient times.
The first nucleus of a village, however, was formed during
the Arabic era. It seems to have been founded in the late
eleventh century and in the shadow of the Montemayor castle.
This fortress witnessed the entire history of the village,
from the clashes among the Muslims themselves until their
confrontations with the Christians, and much later it was
also a scene of the struggle between the Spanish and French
during the Napoleonic invasion in the early nineteenth century.
The castle and the village passed into the hands of the
Christians when, in 1485, the Catholic Monarchs took Marbella
and its surroundings, which included Benahavís and
the village of Daidín. This entire territory was
granted to the Count of Cifuentes in 1492 in payment for
the services he had rendered to the crown of Castile. It
would not be until 1572 that, with the approval of Felipe
II, Benahavís became independent of Marbella.
Outstandings Visits:
The Montemayor castle, built in the tenth century, is the
most significant monument in this village. Part of its walls
is still in good condition, but what is known as Torre de
la Reina (Queen’s Tower) is the most noteworthy part of
the fortress. In this area one can still make out some of
its ancient living quarters and a well.
A
visit to the centre of the village is recommended for its
characteristic pattern of winding streets, white houses
and small, secluded squares. Two structures that stand out
from others here are the eighteenth century Virgen del Rosario
parish church and a sixteenth century palace. The former
is a very simple structure with a single nave and the latter
is of the Nazarite architectural style and built around
a beautiful arched courtyard.
There are a number of watchtowers scattered about the municipality,
some of them well preserved. They were built during the
Nazarite era and centuries ago played an important defensive
role. The most noteworthy are those of La Leonera, Daidín,
Campanillas, Esteril and Tramores.
How
to Get There:
To get to Benahavís from the AP-7 expressway or the
old N-340, get onto the A-6205 at San Pedro de Alcántara
and it will lead straight to the village.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 145.8 square kilometres
Population: about 2,400
What the natives are called: Benahavileños
Monuments: the Montemayor castle, Virgen del Rosario church,
sixteenth century palace, and watchtowers.
Geographical Location: in the interior of the Western Costa
del Sol region, 21 kilometres from Marbella. The centre
of the village is 160 metres above sea level. The average
annual rainfall is 900 litres per square metre and the average
temperature is slightly more than 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza del Castillo, 3 (29679).
Telephone: 952 855 025; Fax: 952 855 177